![]() ![]() While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands. We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by. Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database. Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database, published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.Įlevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM), published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid. Please note that each source's contribution is adjusted for elevation and the relative change present in the MERRA-2 data.Īll data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition, by Jean Meeus.Īll other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis. To get a sense of how much these sources agree with each other, you can view a comparison of New York City and the stations that contribute to our estimates of its temperature history and climate. KNYC, 58% 5 mi, 125 ft KEWR, 28% 9 mi, -23 ft KJFK, 14% 14 mi, -20 ft © OpenStreetMap contributors Kennedy International Airport (KJFK, 14%, 14 mi, east, -20 ft elevation change) Newark Liberty International Airport (KEWR, 28%, 9 mi, west, -23 ft elevation change).New York City, Central Park (KNYC, 58%, 5 mi, northeast, 125 ft elevation change).The stations contributing to this reconstruction are: The estimated value at New York City is computed as the weighted average of the individual contributions from each station, with weights proportional to the inverse of the distance between New York City and a given station. There are 3 weather stations near enough to contribute to our estimation of the temperature and dew point in New York City.įor each station, the records are corrected for the elevation difference between that station and New York City according to the International Standard Atmosphere, and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations. ![]() Seasonally, autumn, summer, and spring fell within “much above normal” temperatures, while winter fell within “above normal” temperatures (Figure 1).This report illustrates the typical weather in New York City, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from Januto December 31, 2016. The warmest month was August with an average of 76.6☏ - 3.8 degrees above the monthly average. 2021 also had the 3 rd warmest autumn on record. Overall, 2021 was the 4 th warmest year on record with an average temperature of 55.7☏ - 3.5 degrees above average (Table 1). Data are available from the National Climate Data Center. Individual weather station data may vary from what is reported here. Because tide levels and wind can be significant for coastal parks, the annual water level and wind data are included. This article provides a summary of both historic and current (2021) weather data for Sagamore Hill National Historic Site (SAHI), New York (NY). For research and long-term ecological monitoring, weather and climate data provide the potential for correlations to be made with observed physical and ecological pattern data. For example, the active processes that shape the North Atlantic coastline are largely the result of meteorological events such as wind-driven waves. Weather and climate play significant roles in driving both physical and ecological processes. ![]()
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